Renewable Energy Implementation in Rural Areas: The Key to Essential Public Services
In a recent public discussion on empowering village roles in utilizing renewable energy to achieve net zero emissions, the Indonesian Ombudsman has advocated for the adoption of Renewable Energy (EBT) in public services. During the engaging forum held at the Ministry of Villages and Disadvantaged Regions in Jakarta, the Ombudsman emphasized the significance of EBT, comprising new energies like hydrogen and nuclear, as well as renewable energies such as solar and hydropower.
Hery Susanto, a member of the Ombudsman, highlighted that integrating EBT into public services not only enhances efficiency and sustainability but also accelerates the transition towards greener governance. “With appropriate policy support, EBT can improve the quality of public services and create a cleaner and healthier environment for communities,” emphasized Hery.
While EBT offers numerous advantages like environmental friendliness, abundant resources, and reduced reliance on fossil fuels, its implementation faces challenges such as significant initial investments, dependence on natural conditions, and limited energy storage capacities. Moreover, despite a steady increase in EBT usage over the years, it has not yet reached its set targets. Hery underscored the need for EBT to reach remote and rural areas, particularly in the most underdeveloped regions. “When electricity reaches these areas, public services will also improve, leading to increased productivity,” Hery asserted.
Unlocking the Potential of EBT in Villages
Ahmad Riza Patria, the Deputy Minister of Villages, emphasized that Indonesia possesses vast untapped potential in EBT, which remains underutilized. He stressed the importance of villages harnessing EBT to become self-sufficient in energy production, thereby enhancing community well-being. “The energy self-sufficiency of villages cannot be delayed any longer. Village-owned enterprises must manage energy in villages,” Riza stated.
Energy self-sufficiency will be a top priority for the Ministry of Villages. “With independent energy, rural industrialization will flourish, and the welfare of village communities can be realized,” he added. Riza highlighted the systematic steps needed for EBT implementation in villages, including regulatory frameworks, infrastructure improvement, technological access, and information systems strengthening.
With vast potential and existing challenges, the synergy among the government, communities, and private sector is crucial in realizing energy-independent villages based on EBT principles.
Echoing this sentiment, Adi Priyanto, Director of Distribution at PT PLN, acknowledged that EBT poses a challenge for PLN as it can provide cheaper energy sources. “Villages hold great potential in EBT utilization. However, PLN has set a target to electrify all villages in Indonesia within the next five years,” he clarified.
According to Adi, PLN will collaborate with the government, particularly through the Ministry of Villages, to develop electricity in rural areas, ensuring sustainable and affordable energy access for all.
The journey towards comprehensive EBT implementation in villages requires a collective effort and strategic partnerships to navigate the complexities and seize the opportunities presented by renewable energy sources.
