Unveiling the Last Revelation: Insights from Hajj Season
In a recent revelation during the Hajj season, scholars have shed light on the significance of Surah Al-Maidah, the fifth chapter of the Quran. According to Buya Hamka and other experts, despite its numerical order, Surah Al-Maidah is considered to be the last revelation sent down to the Prophet Muhammad.
The Revelation Context
Surah Al-Maidah was revealed in the city of Madinah, marking it as a Madinan chapter. This distinction is crucial as it signifies that any verses revealed after the Prophet’s migration to Madinah are classified as Madinan chapters, regardless of where the Prophet was physically present at the time of revelation. One key verse in Surah Al-Maidah, verse three, states, “This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you.” This verse holds particular significance as it emphasizes the finality and completeness of the Islamic faith.
The Revelation Timing
The revelation of Surah Al-Maidah took place on the evening of the Day of Arafah, a critical moment during the Hajj pilgrimage, specifically on a Friday during the farewell pilgrimage (Hajj Wada’). According to accounts from Ubaid and Muhammad bin Ka’ab, the entire Surah was revealed during the Hajj Wada’ journey between Makkah and Madinah. This timing adds another layer of significance to the chapter, linking it closely to the Hajj pilgrimage and the Prophet’s final pilgrimage.
Implications and Reflection
The insights provided by scholars regarding the revelation of Surah Al-Maidah offer a deeper understanding of the context and significance of this chapter within the Quran. It highlights the meticulous arrangement of the Quranic revelations and the profound meanings embedded within each verse. As we reflect on the finality of the revelation and its connection to the Hajj pilgrimage, we are reminded of the timeless message of Islam and the completion of divine guidance for humanity.
This revelation during the Hajj season serves as a reminder of the spiritual journey undertaken by millions of Muslims each year and the enduring message of unity, peace, and submission to the will of Allah. As we delve into the revelations of the Quran, we are invited to contemplate the wisdom and guidance it offers for navigating our lives with faith and purpose.
